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It sounds surprising, but Bogota, Colombia is one of the peak new municipality cities in Latin America, and one of the maximum modernized. Urban progression in Bogota is proving to be environmentally friendlier, outlay powerful and controllable for the citys residents, and the international is winning thought.

Perched big in the Andes, 2,600 meters above sea level, Bogota is the large and busiest city in Colombia, border towards 8 a million individuals. Its the crux of Colombias economy, field of study and art industries, and the facade of a pastoral which has struggled for peace and deposit for many old age.

Both historically and contemporarily, Bogota has struggled to cope next to respectful unrest, common poverty, anger and one of the biggest illegitimate linctus producing industries in the planetary. But elapsed the headlines of chaos, Bogota has more than enough to buccaneer the global something like advancement.

In 1998 Enrique Penalosa was electoral as civil authority of Bogota. During his residence of service, which lasted until 2001, he was trusty for a ultra docket of thriving municipality re-development projects. These projects were not matured out of biology and scheme concerns only, but also out of interest for the mental and corporeal personal property on Bogotas residents through with ended status.

He declared 'I image of a tropic city, crisscross by voluminous prosy avenues, shadowed by gargantuan tropical trees, as the axes of life of those cities.'

His motive was his deduction that a developing land could hold their shy conditions in the organization of worldwide success and improvement as an plus. An possibleness to turn away from growth mistakes of preliminary world nations, and in doing so, manufacture the select few municipality environment possible: one that employment the of necessity of its citizens neatly but is too an enjoyable situation to have your home in.

He aforesaid 'Over the departed 80 age we have been construction cities for cars some much than for inhabitants. If singular brood had as untold state-supported opportunity as cars, most cities in the international would become rattling.'

He likewise believed that by conveyance nature individual to Bogotas penniless communities, he was bridging the gap involving the wealthy, who could spend to appropriate country vacations, and the poor, by providing them beside in good health recreational areas that would grant them somewhere to relax, effort and advance event next to family, governing to a happier living and well again modus vivendi for all.

One of the best noted initiatives he undertook was the stirring of a massive web of cycleways all all over the city, liberal commuters a safer, improved and environmentally favorable alternative to traveling to toil by car.

Fittingly, the extend beyond was largely funded by an swell in taxes on hydrocarbon. The reasoning was, that those moneyed decent to make a choice to be conveyed by car alternatively of by bike, could select to wear the walk in tax too. Revenue was also raised by on the up exoteric way fees.

Restrictions were likewise set on the work time concerning which people could actuation cars through with the streets of the city, forcing nation to ride bikes, step or detain overt haulage during crest unit of time periods. The sought after feeling was achieved with a fall of almost 40% of cars during these work time.

Today near is more than 300kms of ciclorutas in Bogota, the most well-known system in any urban of the world. The use of bicycles in Botoga has risen by 900% and the amount of assemblage accidents has too shriveled dramatically.

But Penalosas hard work did not end there. In February 2000, Penalosas initial 'car aweigh day' was held. No cars were allowed to drive everywhere in the entire metropolitan concerning 6:30 am until 7:30pm. Despite the day occurring on a Thursday, no central disruptions were reported, and some local retail businesses even according a meet swell in gross sales.

The day was professed a glory and a public vote was held, decisive that an time period car without payment day both February would be unionised. Further to this, it was settled that by 2015, dynamical betwixt antemeridian and daytime highlight work time would be not permitted nudeness during weekdays.

Public consent of the design was specified that now, both Sunday in Bogota is as well a car clear day, allowing residents to rove by hopper blades and bikes everywhere inside the metropolitan lacking the menace of cars to contend with.

Along next to the retrenchment of personal transport use, Penalosa besides decisive on an effectual laypeople instrumentation system, and the upgrading of Bogotas Transmilenio arrangement was begun. Car lanes on engaged streets and blood vessel roads were saved for a make friends of high alacrity buses in devoted lanes.

Since the initiative of the group in posthumous 2000, the itinerant example of the mediocre commuter train mistreatment the system was faded by 32%, gas emissions were bated by 40% and the magnitude of accidents in areas where on earth the grouping operates ablated by 90%.

There were critics, of course, but the figure of Bogotanos supported these projects. They are now enjoying the benefits of exercise, shorter traveling times to and from manual labour and cut hauling expenditure. Family welfare groups are too supportive, due to the stock up on families disbursement incident in cooperation rollerblading and biking on all sides the metropolitan.

Today, Penalosa is hailed as a originator. He is approved by many a Colombians as varying the external body part of their country but the multinational gathering has as well recognised his work. In 2000, he normative the reputable Stockholm Challenge Award in naming of his Car Free Day work.

The distinction was designed to admit those who groundbreaker industrial developments to better feature of time and bestow plausible models for others to move for the sake of global improvement, be it environmentally or socially.

After his residence as Mayor of Bogota he was invited to reply on lieu of the international Energy Foundation. Today he is a scholar at the New York University where he is inscription a passage on Urban Development.

When Penalosa's possession concluded in 2001, his fight did not. As well as following urbanisation issues academically, he now industrial plant as a guru for budding world cities. His projects in Bogota have get the crux of investigating and research by other cities in circles the globe, as a prime example for district start projects in places with Mexico City, Delhi, Lima, Panama City, Jakarta and Guangzhou.

But peradventure the chief submission Penalosa ready-made was his presentment that fitting urban advancement comes first through with a evolution of cognition. That by fetching act and exploring little formal approaches, progress for the advanced is attemptable and inexpensive.

As he said, Public universe is for living, doing business, kissing, and playing. Its advantage can't be plumbed with social science or mathematics; it essential be cloth next to the soul.